Jazz Blog » Styles Of Music http://www.thesavagejazz.com Tue, 22 Feb 2011 18:01:32 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4 en hourly 1 The Development of Jazz in New Orleans http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans-2 http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans-2#comments Thu, 11 Mar 2010 03:48:04 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans-2

Jazz is known as being one of the only styles of music created in America, though it is a mixture West African and Western music traditions. Jazz’s began in New Orleans, around the 1900’s, but its roots can be traced back hundreds of years earlier when slaves who were brought to America developed spirituals and blues in order to communicate with one another and express sadness, desires and religious beliefs. The music was passed along orally with each new generation making their own unique changes to the songs, which were often of a call and response form and unaccompanied by musical instruments.

Rhythms and melodies from the black community were combined with European compositions leading to the development of Ragtime music around 1895. “Ragging” a song meant dragging out certain notes and livening up music by rearranging notes. Ragtime and Jazz are similar but Ragtime music is predominantly sole piano music while Jazz music is played in ensembles.

Though jazz is closely associated with blues and ragtime, one of the most important elements of jazz music is that it is improvisational music–well-known notes and lines are a starting point for musicians to develop unique songs around. Early jazz musicians often could not read music but they thrilled audiences by bringing emotion, excitement and the unexpected to their pieces. While ragtime music was popular in restaurants, clubs or hotels, Jazz was mobile, versatile music played at funerals, parades, weddings, and at festivals.

The 1920’s were known as the Jazz Age as New Orleans jazz was brought to nightclubs in Northern cities such as Chicago and New York. It was more upscale than the music of New Orleans, and New Orleans Jazz distinguished itself as being a more folksy and spontaneous form of Jazz. Throughout the 20th century, many variations of Jazz music were popular including Dixieland, bebop, Big Band, swing, cool jazz, soul jazz and Latin jazz.

All forms of jazz music and the types of music that inspired it or have preceded it are celebrated during the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival. The event began in 1970 as means of showcasing the musical heritage, arts, crafts and cuisine unique of New Orleans. The first Jazz Festival had a lineup that included Duke Ellington and Fats Domino and only about 350 attendees.

Quickly the Festival’s popularity grew and it now draws hundreds of thousands of visitors, world-renowned singers and the top talent of New Orleans and Louisiana. This year, artists including Rod Stewart, Jon Mayer, Harry Connick Jr. and ZZ Top are set to play in the event which will take place during the weekends of April 27-29 and May 4-6.

2007 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival attendees are invited to stay at the Hotel Maison de Ville in the French Quarter so that in addition to seeing the festival performances, they’ll be right by jazz clubs and bars where they can hear intimate performances by traditional and contemporary jazz artists who have been inspired by the earliest performers.

By: Carolyn Polinsky

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans-2/feed 0 The Evolution of Jazz http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-evolution-of-jazz http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-evolution-of-jazz#comments Tue, 02 Mar 2010 23:07:55 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-evolution-of-jazz

Jazz is an American form of music that has come from an interesting background and evolved into a worldwide genre. It roots are in blues and other African-American styles of music combined with the classical European musical system, and it largely started in the southern United States. While the term jazz may refer to many different things in the beginning it eventually evolved into a style comprised of improvisation, syncopation, swing, and blue notes. This base of jazz has constantly evolved over time to where we find it today.

Jazz improvisation originally started out as slight modifications and embellishments to the melodies of standard tunes. This changed into a harmonically based improvisation style where the soloist uses notes based on the harmony of the tune to construct a sometimes completely new solo line. With this development, jazz improvisation started on a course towards some of the most technically proficient and impressive improvisation of all time in the bebop era, characterized by lightning fast runs of notes over highly complex and frequent chord changes. Once this style had reached its zenith, the jazz world reacted by moving in a new direction; minimal chord changes and slower tempos of the modal jazz era, started by Miles Davis.

From here, jazz has evolved more in instrumentation and overall style rather than in improvisational philosophy. Miles Davis also helped bring about new forms of fusion and experimental jazz. In the 70s and 80s, bands got started mixing jazz with the funk and popular music of the time. All of these developments have spread jazz to new listeners and new places.

Today you find too many different types of jazz to mention. There are neo-traditionalists, modern players who use traditional arrangement but play with new harmonic and structural elements, a huge number of different types of fusion, and finally, the widespread addition of electronic music elements to jazz. Electronic jazz represents a new direction and ability for jazz to appeal to different music lovers and increase the ability to jazz musicians to arrange and compose their music. A new era of jazz should be provided by the addition of electronic music and modern recording technology. Look for this new style of electronic jazz to have an impact soon.

There are already many jazz musicians who have redefined themselves with electronic jazz, which enables them to make use of more types of sounds in their recordings and enables them to craft more precise compositions.

By: Randal Stevens

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-evolution-of-jazz/feed 0 How Jazz Got Started http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-3 http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-3#comments Thu, 10 Dec 2009 06:34:26 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-3

Though many associate the birth of jazz music with the city of New Orleans, its origin may be a bit more ambiguous. Like many other musical forms, jazz evolved over a period of years. Many believe its evolution took place over decades. It’s widely agreed, however, that jazz music as we know it today was born in the southern United States. It is also accepted that it developed from a variety of different influences, culminating in a style that became its own genre.

Jazz’s major influence probably came from African slaves brought to the United States in the 1800s. In fact, African music influenced many styles of music, including rock and roll. The form that evolved into jazz consisted specifically of call-and-response singing, syncopation and improvisation. Ragtime, which may be considered a precursor to modern jazz, drew upon many of these elements.

Ragtime music originated after the emancipation of African slaves. The newfound freedom of slaves was bittersweet. Though freedom was deserved and appreciated, there were few job opportunities for freed slaves. Many had no means of self-support, and some simply stayed on with their former owners. Others supported themselves through musical performance. Often, this meant performing in dubious locations, like brothels and minstrel shows.

It was these types of venues that gave rise to ragtime, which enjoyed a brief period of popularity in the late 19th and early 20th century. Talented ragtime musicians like Scott Joplin were generally recognized much later for their contributions to modern jazz.

Though ragtime only graced the music scene for a few years, it influenced what would become referred to in 1915 as jazz music. While the actual origin of the term is uncertain, the name stuck. Cities like New Orleans have since become synonymous with jazz. This is not necessarily because it originated there, but because its musicians have added a distinct flavor to jazz music. Dixieland jazz bands still largely dominate the musical culture of New Orleans. Thanks to modern artists like Louis Armstrong, Winton Marsalis and Miles Davis, Dixieland-style jazz continues to enjoy mainstream popularity.

Once jazz music became labeled as such, more variations developed. Swing was one of those, which saw its height in the 1930s. Swing greats like Count Basie, Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller are still covered by today’s musicians. Although swing isn’t the genre it once was, it still has a big following today.

Because of its early association with brothels and speakeasies, jazz music had a stigma to overcome in its early years of development. Eventually, jazz became an accepted art form. Today jazz is embraced and taught as its own branch of music.

Jazz music is most distinguished from other musical forms for its reliance upon improvisation. The best jazz musicians have gained notoriety for their ability to play without the aid of written music.

They are able to make up music on the spot and off-the-cuff. It’s entirely possible for a song to be different every time it’s performed. This may be one reason that jazz fans believe that the most talented of the world’s musicians are not classical musicians, but purveyors of jazz.

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-3/feed 0 The Development of Jazz in New Orleans http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans#comments Thu, 10 Dec 2009 06:32:22 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans

Jazz is known as being one of the only styles of music created in America, though it is a mixture West African and Western music traditions. Jazz’s began in New Orleans, around the 1900’s, but its roots can be traced back hundreds of years earlier when slaves who were brought to America developed spirituals and blues in order to communicate with one another and express sadness, desires and religious beliefs. The music was passed along orally with each new generation making their own unique changes to the songs, which were often of a call and response form and unaccompanied by musical instruments.

Rhythms and melodies from the black community were combined with European compositions leading to the development of Ragtime music around 1895. “Ragging” a song meant dragging out certain notes and livening up music by rearranging notes. Ragtime and Jazz are similar but Ragtime music is predominantly sole piano music while Jazz music is played in ensembles.

Though jazz is closely associated with blues and ragtime, one of the most important elements of jazz music is that it is improvisational music—well-known notes and lines are a starting point for musicians to develop unique songs around. Early jazz musicians often could not read music but they thrilled audiences by bringing emotion, excitement and the unexpected to their pieces. While ragtime music was popular in restaurants, clubs or hotels, Jazz was mobile, versatile music played at funerals, parades, weddings, and at festivals.

The 1920’s were known as the Jazz Age as New Orleans jazz was brought to nightclubs in Northern cities such as Chicago and New York. It was more upscale than the music of New Orleans, and New Orleans Jazz distinguished itself as being a more folksy and spontaneous form of Jazz. Throughout the 20th century, many variations of Jazz music were popular including Dixieland, bebop, Big Band, swing, cool jazz, soul jazz and Latin jazz.

All forms of jazz music and the types of music that inspired it or have preceded it are celebrated during the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival. The event began in 1970 as means of showcasing the musical heritage, arts, crafts and cuisine unique of New Orleans. The first Jazz Festival had a lineup that included Duke Ellington and Fats Domino and only about 350 attendees.

Quickly the Festival’s popularity grew and it now draws hundreds of thousands of visitors, world-renowned singers and the top talent of New Orleans and Louisiana. This year, artists including Rod Stewart, Jon Mayer, Harry Connick Jr. and ZZ Top are set to play in the event which will take place during the weekends of April 27-29 and May 4-6.

2007 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival attendees are invited to stay at the Hotel Maison de Ville in the French Quarter so that in addition to seeing the festival performances, they’ll be right by jazz clubs and bars where they can hear intimate performances by traditional and contemporary jazz artists who have been inspired by the earliest performers.

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/the-development-of-jazz-in-new-orleans/feed 0 A Brief History of Jazz http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/a-brief-history-of-jazz http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/a-brief-history-of-jazz#comments Sat, 28 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/a-brief-history-of-jazz Jazz became organized as a musical genre in the United States in the early 20th century, but its roots originated in the l9th century in the South. The Atlantic Slave Trade brought over half a million Africans to America and with them came musical influences from their native land. As African americans learned to play European instruments in the 19th century and developed their own styles of music, like the cakewalk. The Cakewalk is a combination of harmony and syncopation. It became very popular and caught on among white folk, and was played in minstrel shows.

Toward the end of the 19th century, a new style of music emerged called ragtime. After the abolition of slavery, opportunities to learn opened up to many African americans. However, there were not many job openings. Many talented African americans took jobs as musicians in minstral shows, in bars and clubs. Ragtime was created in the red-light districts of New Orleans and was a modifcation of the march, characterized by polyrhythms and syncopation. It was very upbeat and perfect for dancing. Ernest Hogan was a black entertainer who first recorded ragtime on sheet music in 1895. It became very popular music and was even adopted by white musicians in America and in Europe. The ragtime is considered the first type of jazz music.

The ragtime carried its popularity into the 20th century. Small jazz groups began to travel and eventually spread the music from coast to coast. Jazz even traveled across the seas. During World War I, the “Hellfighters” infantry band carried ragtime to Europe. By the 1920’s Jazz had become the dominant genre of music in America. Jazz was associated with parties, extravagent behavior and drinking. The peak of Jazz music in the first half of the century lasted from 1920 to 1933. Many believed it was the cause of moral decay in American society. This period was the dubbed “The Jazz Age.”

By the 1930’s ragtime had lost its novelty. A new grand and exaggerated form of jazz was introduced, the big band swing. Big band or swing jazz was composed of a very large section of brass and reed instruments and was headed by a bandleader or an arranger. Some of the most famous bandleaders were Duke Ellington and Glenn Miller.

In the 1940’s Swing Jazz introduced a string section and vocals to the big band. Swing jazz was broadcasted over the radio and soon travled to other countries. During World War II, for example, a collection of dissenting german youth known as the “swing kids” adopted swing jazz and swing culture. They would dance and play swing music in defiance to Hitler. He had forbidden any Swing Jazz or swing dancing because of its ties with African-Americans and Jews.

During the 1950’s a type of jazz called “cool jazz” was preferred. The 1950’s was a decade of conservatism and the jazz music of the period definitely reflected that. Cool jazz was a toned-down version of jazz, where the big band reduced in size and sound.

The 1960’s and 1970’s saw a new forms of jazz with the introduction of Latin cultural influence rock and roll and soul. In the 1960’s Afro-cuban jazz became popular, but was soon replaced by Brazilian Jazz. Latin jazz combined traditional jazz with unconventional instruments like bongos, morracas and different types of flute. Into the 1970’s soul jazz was formed from a mixture of soul, blues and gospel music. The unique thing about soul jazz was that the solo instrument was typically an organ, which was very new to jazz music. Finally the 1970’s saw a rise in rock and roll. Jimmy Hendrix was famous for infusing jazz with rock and roll and established a form of jazz- jazz infusion. In the recent history jazz has been experimented with and a plethora of subgenres have emerged like, pop fusion or “smooth jazz”, jazz rap, nu jazz and even vocal jazz.



By: L Law

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/a-brief-history-of-jazz/feed 0 How Jazz Got Started http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-2 http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-2#comments Sat, 28 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-2 Though many associate the birth of jazz music with the city of New Orleans, its origin may be a bit more ambiguous. Like many other musical forms, jazz evolved over a period of years. Many believe its evolution took place over decades. It’s widely agreed, however, that jazz music as we know it today was born in the southern United States. It is also accepted that it developed from a variety of different influences, culminating in a style that became its own genre.

Jazz’s major influence probably came from African slaves brought to the United States in the 1800s. In fact, African music influenced many styles of music, including rock and roll. The form that evolved into jazz consisted specifically of call-and-response singing, syncopation and improvisation. Ragtime, which may be considered a precursor to modern jazz, drew upon many of these elements.

Ragtime music originated after the emancipation of African slaves. The newfound freedom of slaves was bittersweet. Though freedom was deserved and appreciated, there were few job opportunities for freed slaves. Many had no means of self-support, and some simply stayed on with their former owners. Others supported themselves through musical performance. Often, this meant performing in dubious locations, like brothels and minstrel shows.

It was these types of venues that gave rise to ragtime, which enjoyed a brief period of popularity in the late 19th and early 20th century. Talented ragtime musicians like Scott Joplin were generally recognized much later for their contributions to modern jazz.

Though ragtime only graced the music scene for a few years, it influenced what would become referred to in 1915 as jazz music. While the actual origin of the term is uncertain, the name stuck. Cities like New Orleans have since become synonymous with jazz. This is not necessarily because it originated there, but because its musicians have added a distinct flavor to jazz music. Dixieland jazz bands still largely dominate the musical culture of New Orleans. Thanks to modern artists like Louis Armstrong, Winton Marsalis and Miles Davis, Dixieland-style jazz continues to enjoy mainstream popularity.

Once jazz music became labeled as such, more variations developed. Swing was one of those, which saw its height in the 1930s. Swing greats like Count Basie, Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller are still covered by today’s musicians. Although swing isn’t the genre it once was, it still has a big following today.

Because of its early association with brothels and speakeasies, jazz music had a stigma to overcome in its early years of development. Eventually, jazz became an accepted art form. Today jazz is embraced and taught as its own branch of music.

Jazz music is most distinguished from other musical forms for its reliance upon improvisation. The best jazz musicians have gained notoriety for their ability to play without the aid of written music.

They are able to make up music on the spot and off-the-cuff. It’s entirely possible for a song to be different every time it’s performed. This may be one reason that jazz fans believe that the most talented of the world’s musicians are not classical musicians, but purveyors of jazz.



By: Duane Shinn

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started-2/feed 0 Great News About Jazz Sheet Music http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/great-news-about-jazz-sheet-music http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/great-news-about-jazz-sheet-music#comments Sat, 28 Nov 2009 00:00:00 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/great-news-about-jazz-sheet-music If you love to read Jazz sheet music then you will be pleased to know that now more than ever there is a wider variety of jazz sheet music for you to enjoy reading while you are relaxing in your favorite chair. This is because more jazz styles have been developed over the years since jazz music was first invented.

What started out as a regional sound in areas of the Deep South has spread around the world and now it seems that everyone is listening to jazz music and reading jazz sheet music. You can procure just about any style of jazz sheet music online now as there are several sources to select from that carry a vast repertoire of jazz styles to select from.

Many of the newer styles of music have their roots in jazz and if you are interested in researching music styles then jazz sheet music can be a great help in doing that. If you are collector of jazz sheet music and are interested in locating rare and difficult to find selections then you may find what you are looking for at one of the many sources for antique jazz sheet music that you will find online. Another great place to search for jazz sheet music is at one of the many jazz festivals that are held around the country every year.

These are also great places where lovers of jazz music can meet and share each others company as they share their love of jazz music together. If you play an instrument and you are interested in exploring jazz music then your first step should be to obtain some jazz sheet music so you can begin to practice it. Trying to play jazz music with out having any jazz sheet music to guide you along will usually turn out to be an exercise in futility.



By: Alexis Masterson

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/great-news-about-jazz-sheet-music/feed 0 Jazz Piano Chords Make a Night Come Alive http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/jazz-piano-chords-make-a-night-come-alive http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/jazz-piano-chords-make-a-night-come-alive#comments Thu, 22 Oct 2009 10:42:46 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/?p=20 Everyone has their favorite style of music that really makes them come alive and no matter what genre is the one that you choose, there is no doubt that jazz music has the ability to delight and infuriate people the world over. Some people are unable to take to this form of music but many people truly adore jazz and would rate it as their favorite genre of all the option available today.

There are many great artists making jazz today but for many people, the old jazz standards are what truly appeals to them and many budding jazz musicians are looking to learn the styles of the original artists who made the classic jazz records that have inspired thousands of musicians and fans throughout the years and generations. Jazz is one of the most exciting and inspirational styles of music around and being able to play in the style can be a great bonus for the musician, their friends and family and countless people they may encounter through the music. Jazz is a type of music that allows people to get together and share their passion and love for this exciting and much loved genre.

Learn Jazz Piano Chords with ease

Jazz may at times seem to be a puzzling and confusing style of music but this can create an ever bigger challenge and increase the desire for a great number of people to learn how to play this innovative and exciting style of music. Yes, jazz music can be more challenging than a great number of musical styles but this does not mean that it is impossible to learn. Anyone who is capable of mastering the music of jazz can take an immense pride at being able to bring together many of the intricate styles that make up jazz standards.

A great way to learn about jazz is to study the styles of some of the great musicians and try to learn some of their styles and techniques. Over time you can develop your own musical style but it can speed up the process of learning if you attempt to bring some skills from respected musicians as a basis for your own development.

There is a fine history and tradition related to jazz and a list of musicians who would make up a jazz hall of fame would be ranked as some of the finest musicians of all time. Whether its their startling innovation skills or the way they manage to conjure up new sounds and push the boundaries of music, jazz has the ability to bewilder and bewitch people all across the land. Having the ability to join in with other jazz musicians is a great talent in itself and having the talent to make music with others is something that many musicians crave.

Develop Jazz Piano Chords as part of your repertoire

Being able to meet like minded individuals and sharing a hobby with them can be a great benefit to people who may find it hard to meet other people and developing a range of skills in an instrument can be a fantastic way to break the ice and make friends. This makes jazz music an ideal hobby to take up regardless of your situation and background as jazz is a musical genre that manages to transcend genres.

So whether you want to play the best type of music you can think or just get an understanding of the jazz standards that have delighted people throughout the years, there is not a better style of music to learn.

By: James Hanna

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/jazz-piano-chords-make-a-night-come-alive/feed 0 Where Can I Hear Live Jazz Music? http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/where-can-i-hear-live-jazz-music http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/where-can-i-hear-live-jazz-music#comments Mon, 24 Aug 2009 13:04:45 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/where-can-i-hear-live-jazz-music Jazz is a dying breed of music. Today’s genre of music has drifted from the classics and ran towards rap, pop, and rock and roll. Jazz will never be forgotten though. Jazz music is some of the greatest American music to this day. The other day I was wondering where I can hear live jazz music? So I did some investigating to find out some options for those classic jazz lovers.

Jazz is still popular world wide, but you have to really look in some areas to find what you are looking for. Some times it is just best to go back to where jazz grew up. Get back to the roots of music itself to find some great jazz classics. Kansas City, Boston, and New Orleans are three major cities that pride themselves on their great jazz clubs. At these clubs you can hear live performances of originally made jazz music and live renditions of your favorite jazz artists from the past. Jazz clubs are a great place to have a few drinks and just step into a time machine. Jazz music is music with a soul of its own and gave birth to many new styles of music today.

Others have asked me, “Where can I live jazz music without leaving the house?” This is a very good question and not to difficult to answer either. If you want to hear the live styles of your favorite jazz musicians you can always look up some great jazz stations on your radio. It may not be as great as hearing them live and in person, but you can still hear great live performances from the comfort of your own home. Some of these radio stations can really bring jazz to life and by closing your eyes you can actually feel like you are at a true jazz concert with your favorite oldies.

Jazz is a style of music that really moves people. It is really catchy and great to move your feet to. A lot of major cities in America have areas commemorated to the time of jazz. In Chicago, one of my favorite places where I can hear live jazz music, you can hear great musicians playing jazz on nearly every street corner. Jazz has a lot of heart and will never really die and definitely will never be forgotten. You can find people on corners with their saxophone case open on the sidewalk as people leave donations while they play away the blues.

Jazz will forever go down in history as one of the greatest styles of music ever created. As long as America still knows music jazz clubs will always be around. These clubs have become a shrine to the greats who started jazz and help keep these greats close to the heart of America. So the next time someone asks you, “Where can I hear live jazz music?” You can say, “Just around the corner.”

By: Ian Pennington

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/where-can-i-hear-live-jazz-music/feed 0 How Jazz Got Started http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started#comments Thu, 06 Aug 2009 21:40:20 +0000 admin http://thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started Though many associate the birth of jazz music with the city of New Orleans, its origin may be a bit more ambiguous. Like many other musical forms, jazz evolved over a period of years. Many believe its evolution took place over decades. It’s widely agreed, however, that jazz music as we know it today was born in the southern United States. It is also accepted that it developed from a variety of different influences, culminating in a style that became its own genre.

Jazz’s major influence probably came from African slaves brought to the United States in the 1800s. In fact, African music influenced many styles of music, including rock and roll. The form that evolved into jazz consisted specifically of call-and-response singing, syncopation and improvisation. Ragtime, which may be considered a precursor to modern jazz, drew upon many of these elements.

Ragtime music originated after the emancipation of African slaves. The newfound freedom of slaves was bittersweet. Though freedom was deserved and appreciated, there were few job opportunities for freed slaves. Many had no means of self-support, and some simply stayed on with their former owners. Others supported themselves through musical performance. Often, this meant performing in dubious locations, like brothels and minstrel shows.

It was these types of venues that gave rise to ragtime, which enjoyed a brief period of popularity in the late 19th and early 20th century. Talented ragtime musicians like Scott Joplin were generally recognized much later for their contributions to modern jazz.

Though ragtime only graced the music scene for a few years, it influenced what would become referred to in 1915 as jazz music. While the actual origin of the term is uncertain, the name stuck. Cities like New Orleans have since become synonymous with jazz. This is not necessarily because it originated there, but because its musicians have added a distinct flavor to jazz music. Dixieland jazz bands still largely dominate the musical culture of New Orleans. Thanks to modern artists like Louis Armstrong, Winton Marsalis and Miles Davis, Dixieland-style jazz continues to enjoy mainstream popularity.

Once jazz music became labeled as such, more variations developed. Swing was one of those, which saw its height in the 1930s. Swing greats like Count Basie, Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller are still covered by today’s musicians. Although swing isn’t the genre it once was, it still has a big following today.

Because of its early association with brothels and speakeasies, jazz music had a stigma to overcome in its early years of development. Eventually, jazz became an accepted art form. Today jazz is embraced and taught as its own branch of music.

Jazz music is most distinguished from other musical forms for its reliance upon improvisation. The best jazz musicians have gained notoriety for their ability to play without the aid of written music.

They are able to make up music on the spot and off-the-cuff. It’s entirely possible for a song to be different every time it’s performed. This may be one reason that jazz fans believe that the most talented of the world’s musicians are not classical musicians, but purveyors of jazz.

By: Duane Shinn

]]> http://www.thesavagejazz.com/jazz-blog/how-jazz-got-started/feed 0